{ "schemaVersion": 1, "reviewedOn": "2026-11-01", "title": "智算与液冷标准资料库", "description": "围绕数据中心设计、液冷、能效、供配电、用水与运维的国内外标准及技术指南。", "standards": [ { "id": "gb-50174-2017", "code": "GB 50174-2017", "titleZh": "数据中心设计规范", "region": "domestic", "type": "national", "authority": "住房和城乡建设部", "status": "current", "mandatory": "unknown", "publishedDate": "2017-05-04", "effectiveDate": "2018-01-01", "topics": [ "design", "thermal", "power" ], "scopeZh": "适用于新建、改建和扩建的数据中心设计，是核对机房基础设施设计要求的国家标准入口，可供选址、建筑及配套设施方案审查时使用。", "takeawayZh": "当前正式版本名称为《数据中心设计规范》；2026年《数据中心设计标准》征求意见稿须单独识别。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ndls.org.cn/standard/detail/781d720b2ff4d10f2b2e20ae7898ce84", "title": "国家标准馆：GB 50174-2017 数据中心设计规范", "checkedOn": "2026-11-01", "evidenceZh": "国家标准馆题录明确标注现行，确认编号、名称、2017-05-04发布、2018-01-01实施及新改扩建设计适用范围。" }, { "url": "https://www.mohurd.gov.cn/gongkai/zc/wjk/art/2024/art_905a9850ff0746b0b52fe6f4f1409f4d.html", "title": "住建部：城市数字公共基础设施标准体系", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "通知所附标准体系构成将《数据中心设计规范》列为现行；具体版本及日期由国家标准馆题录交叉核验。" }, { "url": "https://www.mohurd.gov.cn/gongkai/zc/wjk/art/2026/art_b12f3aafa9684705b849d2d1048b8c7e.html", "title": "住建部：数据中心设计标准征求意见通知", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "2026-01-09发文、01-14公开的是征求意见稿，不能视为已发布或已实施的新版本。" } ], "access": "official-record", "accessNoteZh": "工程建设国家标准的现行状态、日期及范围以国家标准馆题录核验，住建部材料交叉佐证。未逐条核验强制性条文与通用规范的衔接，强制属性暂标待核；全文请通过官方发布或正版渠道获取。" }, { "id": "gb-40879-2021", "code": "GB 40879-2021", "titleZh": "数据中心能效限定值及能效等级", "region": "domestic", "type": "national", "authority": "国家市场监督管理总局、国家标准化管理委员会", "status": "current", "mandatory": "mandatory", "publishedDate": "2021-10-11", "effectiveDate": "2022-11-01", "topics": [ "energy", "measurement", "operations" ], "scopeZh": "规定数据中心能效等级与测试计算要求；2021版面向采用空气冷却、电动空调的数据中心建筑单体或模块单元，液冷项目须核对适用边界。", "takeawayZh": "先核对冷却方式和计量边界，再使用能效等级；修订计划不等于新版本已实施。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/std/newGbInfo?hcno=4AAF5CA9387980A1FEA1FA47ABA503BA", "title": "国家标准全文公开：GB 40879-2021", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "官方题录标注现行，确认标准名称、2021-10-11发布、2022-11-01实施及发布单位。" }, { "url": "https://std.samr.gov.cn/gb/search/gbDetailed?id=2E4DD4D8E2E84A4BE06397BE0A0AE354", "title": "国家标准项目：GB 40879修订范围说明", "checkedOn": "2026-11-01", "evidenceZh": "官方修订项目说明确认现行2021版限空气冷却、电动空调，未纳入液体替代空气介质冷却；该页面是修订项目而非新发布标准。" } ], "access": "open-fulltext", "accessNoteZh": "国家标准全文公开系统列有在线预览、下载标准入口；请在官方页面按其条件访问，本站不镜像标准全文。" }, { "id": "gbt-51314-2018", "code": "GB/T 51314-2018", "titleZh": "数据中心基础设施运行维护标准", "region": "domestic", "type": "national", "authority": "住房和城乡建设部", "status": "current", "mandatory": "recommended", "publishedDate": "2018-09-11", "effectiveDate": "2019-03-01", "topics": [ "operations", "thermal", "power" ], "scopeZh": "适用于已投入运行的数据中心，对基础设施运行维护的规范化管理提供依据；可用于建立运行维护流程及核对设施保障要求。", "takeawayZh": "把基础设施运行维护要求落实到流程与记录中，并与项目设计、验收文件衔接。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ndls.org.cn/standard/detail/423ad8fe6d2c80b35f4a8d31925f8ecb", "title": "国家标准馆：GB/T 51314-2018 数据中心基础设施运行维护标准", "checkedOn": "2026-11-01", "evidenceZh": "国家标准馆题录明确标注现行，确认编号、名称、2018-09-11发布、2019-03-01实施及已运行数据中心适用范围。" }, { "url": "https://www.mohurd.gov.cn/gongkai/zc/wjk/art/2024/art_905a9850ff0746b0b52fe6f4f1409f4d.html", "title": "住建部：城市数字公共基础设施标准体系", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "通知所附标准体系构成将《数据中心基础设施运行维护标准》列为现行；具体版本及日期由国家标准馆题录交叉核验。" } ], "access": "official-record", "accessNoteZh": "住建部旧发布页访问不稳定，本条状态及日期由中国标准化研究院国家标准馆题录核验；保留住建部标准体系作为交叉证据。可通过官方发布、到馆阅读或正版渠道获取全文。" }, { "id": "gbt-44989-2024", "code": "GB/T 44989-2024", "titleZh": "绿色数据中心评价", "region": "domestic", "type": "national", "authority": "国家市场监督管理总局、国家标准化管理委员会", "status": "current", "mandatory": "recommended", "publishedDate": "2024-11-28", "effectiveDate": "2025-06-01", "topics": [ "energy", "water", "operations", "measurement" ], "scopeZh": "用于数据中心绿色水平评价及建设运行改进，覆盖能源资源利用和绿色管理等方面；可作为准备自评、外部评价及诊断评价材料的检索入口。", "takeawayZh": "绿色评价需要能源资源利用与运行管理的完整证据，不能由单一能效数值替代。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/std/newGbInfo?hcno=2CA3493EC30B989C84DE36B466F44545", "title": "国家标准全文公开：GB/T 44989-2024", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "官方题录确认现行、2024-11-28发布和2025-06-01实施。" }, { "url": "https://www.miit.gov.cn/jgsj/jns/nyjy/art/2025/art_7caf70f0c83b459a956e0aaa1c16ad00.html", "title": "工信部：加快国家绿色算力设施建设", "checkedOn": "2026-11-01", "evidenceZh": "官方文章说明GB/T 44989已于2025-06-01正式实施，为数据中心绿色建设、运维、改进提供依据。" } ], "access": "open-fulltext", "accessNoteZh": "国家标准全文公开系统列有在线预览、下载标准入口；请在官方页面按其条件访问，本站不镜像标准全文。" }, { "id": "gbt-32910-3-2016", "code": "GB/T 32910.3-2016", "titleZh": "数据中心 资源利用 第3部分：电能能效要求和测量方法", "region": "domestic", "type": "national", "authority": "原国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会", "status": "current", "mandatory": "recommended", "publishedDate": "2016-08-29", "effectiveDate": "2017-03-01", "topics": [ "energy", "measurement", "operations" ], "scopeZh": "围绕数据中心电能资源利用提出能效要求和测量方法，为能耗计量、运行能效分析及改造前后比较提供方法类标准入口。", "takeawayZh": "比较能效前，应统一测量边界、统计周期和运行负载条件。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/std/newGbInfo?hcno=C7690A6420C532FD213AEFA0D3396933", "title": "国家标准全文公开：GB/T 32910.3-2016", "checkedOn": "2026-11-01", "evidenceZh": "中文正式版题录确认现行、2016-08-29发布、2017-03-01实施；外文版2024发布日期不应误作中文版修订年份。" } ], "access": "open-fulltext", "accessNoteZh": "国家标准全文公开系统列有在线预览、下载标准入口；请在官方页面按其条件访问，本站不镜像标准全文。" }, { "id": "gbt-32910-6-2025", "code": "GB/T 32910.6-2025", "titleZh": "数据中心 资源利用 第6部分：水资源使用效率", "region": "domestic", "type": "national", "authority": "国家市场监督管理总局、国家标准化管理委员会", "status": "current", "mandatory": "recommended", "publishedDate": "2025-05-30", "effectiveDate": "2025-12-01", "topics": [ "water", "measurement", "operations" ], "scopeZh": "围绕数据中心水资源使用效率开展计算与评价，可用于用水状况分析，以及设计、建设、运维和节水改造方案比较时统一指标口径。", "takeawayZh": "报告WUE时，应同时说明用水边界、IT设备能耗分母和统计周期。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/std/newGbInfo?hcno=0021712E0FA1224E72A9BCD4BC435D43", "title": "国家标准全文公开：GB/T 32910.6-2025", "checkedOn": "2026-11-01", "evidenceZh": "官方题录确认名称为水资源使用效率、现行、2025-05-30发布和2025-12-01实施。" }, { "url": "https://std.samr.gov.cn/gb/search/gbDetailed?id=gm%2FnOCyRFHo%3D&mode=p", "title": "全国标准平台：GB/T 32910.6-2025", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "正式标准条目确认标准类别为方法，归口全国信息技术标准化技术委员会。" } ], "access": "open-fulltext", "accessNoteZh": "国家标准全文公开系统列有在线预览、下载标准入口；请在官方页面按其条件访问，本站不镜像标准全文。" }, { "id": "gbt-45837-2025", "code": "GB/T 45837-2025", "titleZh": "数据中心能源综合利用评价方法", "region": "domestic", "type": "national", "authority": "国家市场监督管理总局、国家标准化管理委员会", "status": "current", "mandatory": "recommended", "publishedDate": "2025-06-30", "effectiveDate": "2026-01-01", "topics": [ "energy", "measurement", "operations" ], "scopeZh": "确立数据中心能源综合利用评价等级，规定评价指标、管理要求和评价方法，适用于关键性能指标评价、节能监测与能源综合利用等级评价。", "takeawayZh": "以完整指标和管理证据评估能源综合利用，节能改造效果应按同一评价方法核对。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/std/newGbInfo?hcno=A9F2BEE95FC61A93BE2E946AB4CEC18D", "title": "国家标准全文公开：GB/T 45837-2025", "checkedOn": "2026-11-01", "evidenceZh": "官方题录确认现行、2025-06-30发布和2026-01-01实施。" }, { "url": "https://std.samr.gov.cn/search/videoDetailed?id=3CF24F734F4DD2E5E06397BE0A0A7F1F", "title": "全国标准平台：GB/T 45837-2025标准解读", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "官方课程简介说明评价等级、评价指标、能源综合利用管理要求及适用范围。" } ], "access": "open-fulltext", "accessNoteZh": "国家标准全文公开系统列有在线预览、下载标准入口；请在官方页面按其条件访问，本站不镜像标准全文。" }, { "id": "gbt-48023-2026", "code": "GB/T 48023-2026", "titleZh": "数据中心冷板式液冷系统技术规范", "region": "domestic", "type": "national", "authority": "国家市场监督管理总局、国家标准化管理委员会", "status": "pending", "mandatory": "recommended", "publishedDate": "2026-07-30", "effectiveDate": "2027-02-01", "topics": [ "thermal", "design", "operations" ], "scopeZh": "面向数据中心冷板式液冷系统的国家技术规范，可供液冷方案设计和系统集成时检索正式要求；现已发布，实施日期为2027年2月1日。", "takeawayZh": "可提前用于技术准备，但在2027年2月1日前应明确标注已发布、待实施。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/std/newGbInfo?hcno=114934594976F57EA3F3683C13B13DB8", "title": "国家标准全文公开：GB/T 48023-2026", "checkedOn": "2026-11-01", "evidenceZh": "官方题录明确即将实施，2026-07-30发布、2027-02-01实施，不能称为当前已实施标准。" } ], "access": "open-fulltext", "accessNoteZh": "国家标准全文公开系统列有在线预览、下载标准入口；请在官方页面按其条件访问，本站不镜像标准全文。" }, { "id": "gbt-48097-2026", "code": "GB/T 48097-2026", "titleZh": "数据中心冷板式液冷机柜通用规范", "region": "domestic", "type": "national", "authority": "国家市场监督管理总局、国家标准化管理委员会", "status": "pending", "mandatory": "recommended", "publishedDate": "2026-08-28", "effectiveDate": "2027-03-01", "topics": [ "thermal", "design" ], "scopeZh": "面向数据中心冷板式液冷机柜的通用国家标准，可用于设备选型和机柜集成方案的技术准备；实施日期为2027年3月1日，当前仍待实施。", "takeawayZh": "机柜产品准备可提前对照正式文本，招采或合规文件须写明其待实施状态。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/std/newGbInfo?hcno=B46891BEE9938BD8544D3B08AEC6CB5C", "title": "国家标准全文公开：GB/T 48097-2026", "checkedOn": "2026-11-01", "evidenceZh": "官方题录明确即将实施，2026-08-28发布、2027-03-01实施，归类为推荐性国家标准。" } ], "access": "open-fulltext", "accessNoteZh": "国家标准全文公开系统列有在线预览、下载标准入口；请在官方页面按其条件访问，本站不镜像标准全文。" }, { "id": "ydt-4024-2022", "code": "YD/T 4024-2022", "titleZh": "数据中心液冷服务器系统总体技术要求和测试方法", "region": "domestic", "type": "industry", "authority": "工业和信息化部（中国通信标准化协会归口）", "status": "current", "mandatory": "recommended", "publishedDate": "2022-04-24", "effectiveDate": "2022-07-01", "topics": [ "thermal", "design", "operations", "measurement" ], "scopeZh": "面向数据中心液冷服务器系统的总体技术要求及测试方法，适用于液冷系统设计、施工、部署和运维等环节的技术指导。", "takeawayZh": "先用总体标准确定系统边界，再对接冷板、浸没及冷却液等专项标准。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://std.samr.gov.cn/hb/search/stdHBDetailed?id=DE8AFE4BF9709D77E05397BE0A0AA1F5", "title": "全国标准平台：YD/T 4024-2022", "checkedOn": "2026-11-01", "evidenceZh": "官方题录明确推荐性、现行，确认2022-04-24发布、2022-07-01实施及设计施工部署运维适用范围。" } ], "access": "official-record", "accessNoteZh": "官方平台提供题录和状态信息；全文获取及使用条件以官方页面为准，本站不存储标准全文。" }, { "id": "ydt-3979-2021", "code": "YD/T 3979-2021", "titleZh": "数据中心浸没式液冷服务器系统技术要求和测试方法", "region": "domestic", "type": "industry", "authority": "工业和信息化部（中国通信标准化协会归口）", "status": "current", "mandatory": "recommended", "publishedDate": "2021-12-02", "effectiveDate": "2022-04-01", "topics": [ "thermal", "design", "operations", "measurement" ], "scopeZh": "面向浸没式液冷服务器系统提出技术要求和测试方法，适用于系统设计、施工、部署及运维等环节，可作为浸没液冷方案的技术检索入口。", "takeawayZh": "浸没式系统应采用对应路线的技术与测试要求，不能直接套用冷板式系统条款。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://std.samr.gov.cn/hb/search/stdHBDetailed?id=D7B85B63ECEC49EBE05397BE0A0A316D", "title": "全国标准平台：YD/T 3979-2021", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "官方题录明确推荐性、现行，确认2021-12-02发布、2022-04-01实施及适用范围。" } ], "access": "official-record", "accessNoteZh": "官方平台提供题录和状态信息；全文获取及使用条件以官方页面为准，本站不存储标准全文。" }, { "id": "ydt-3980-2021", "code": "YD/T 3980-2021", "titleZh": "数据中心冷板式液冷服务器系统技术要求和测试方法", "region": "domestic", "type": "industry", "authority": "工业和信息化部（中国通信标准化协会归口）", "status": "current", "mandatory": "recommended", "publishedDate": "2021-12-02", "effectiveDate": "2022-04-01", "topics": [ "thermal", "design", "operations", "measurement" ], "scopeZh": "面向冷板式液冷服务器系统提出技术要求和测试方法，适用于系统设计、施工、部署、运维及测试环节，服务冷板液冷系统工程应用。", "takeawayZh": "应区分服务器系统、整机柜与整个数据中心的适用层级，分别核对要求。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://std.samr.gov.cn/hb/search/stdHBDetailed?id=D7B85B63ECED49EBE05397BE0A0A316D", "title": "全国标准平台：YD/T 3980-2021", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "官方题录明确推荐性、现行，确认2021-12-02发布、2022-04-01实施及冷板式服务器系统适用范围。" } ], "access": "official-record", "accessNoteZh": "官方平台提供题录和状态信息；全文获取及使用条件以官方页面为准，本站不存储标准全文。" }, { "id": "ydt-3982-2021", "code": "YD/T 3982-2021", "titleZh": "数据中心液冷系统冷却液体技术要求和测试方法", "region": "domestic", "type": "industry", "authority": "工业和信息化部（中国通信标准化协会归口）", "status": "current", "mandatory": "recommended", "publishedDate": "2021-12-02", "effectiveDate": "2022-04-01", "topics": [ "thermal", "operations", "measurement" ], "scopeZh": "面向数据中心液冷系统冷却液体的技术要求与测试方法，适用于液体选取、使用、维护和测试等环节，支持冷却液全使用过程的技术核对。", "takeawayZh": "冷却液选型与维护应采用独立的液体技术要求，并与系统和材料条件一起核对。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://std.samr.gov.cn/hb/search/stdHBDetailed?id=D7B85B63ECEF49EBE05397BE0A0A316D", "title": "全国标准平台：YD/T 3982-2021", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "官方题录明确推荐性、现行，确认2021-12-02发布、2022-04-01实施，范围涵盖液体选取使用维护测试。" } ], "access": "official-record", "accessNoteZh": "官方平台提供题录和状态信息；全文获取及使用条件以官方页面为准，本站不存储标准全文。" }, { "id": "ydt-3983-2021", "code": "YD/T 3983-2021", "titleZh": "数据中心液冷服务器系统能源使用效率技术要求和测试方法", "region": "domestic", "type": "industry", "authority": "工业和信息化部（中国通信标准化协会归口）", "status": "current", "mandatory": "recommended", "publishedDate": "2021-12-02", "effectiveDate": "2022-04-01", "topics": [ "thermal", "energy", "measurement" ], "scopeZh": "面向液冷服务器系统能源使用效率提出技术要求和测试方法，适用于液冷系统设计、施工、部署及测试环节，支持液冷能效方案核验。", "takeawayZh": "能效测试应明确液冷服务器系统边界及测试条件，再与整站能效指标衔接。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://std.samr.gov.cn/hb/search/stdHBDetailed?id=D7B85B63ECF049EBE05397BE0A0A316D", "title": "全国标准平台：YD/T 3983-2021", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "官方题录明确推荐性、现行，确认2021-12-02发布、2022-04-01实施及液冷系统设计施工部署测试适用范围。" } ], "access": "official-record", "accessNoteZh": "官方平台提供题录和状态信息；全文获取及使用条件以官方页面为准，本站不存储标准全文。" }, { "id": "ydt-6049-2024", "code": "YD/T 6049-2024", "titleZh": "冷板式液冷整机柜服务器技术要求和测试方法", "region": "domestic", "type": "industry", "authority": "工业和信息化部（中国通信标准化协会归口）", "status": "current", "mandatory": "recommended", "publishedDate": "2024-10-24", "effectiveDate": "2025-02-01", "topics": [ "thermal", "design", "measurement" ], "scopeZh": "面向数据中心冷板式液冷整机柜服务器规定技术要求和测试方法，适用于整机柜服务器设计、生产及测试，可供设备选型和验证方案参考。", "takeawayZh": "整机柜服务器测试应使用对应设备层级标准，并与数据中心侧接口要求对齐。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://std.samr.gov.cn/hb/search/stdHBDetailed?id=29962E7E060CA432E06397BE0A0A0BF0", "title": "全国标准平台：YD/T 6049-2024", "checkedOn": "2026-11-01", "evidenceZh": "官方题录明确推荐性、现行，确认2024-10-24发布、2025-02-01实施，适用于设计生产测试。" } ], "access": "official-record", "accessNoteZh": "官方平台提供题录和状态信息；全文获取及使用条件以官方页面为准，本站不存储标准全文。" }, { "id": "ydt-6358-2025", "code": "YD/T 6358-2025", "titleZh": "冷板式液冷数据中心技术要求", "region": "domestic", "type": "industry", "authority": "工业和信息化部（中国通信标准化协会归口）", "status": "current", "mandatory": "recommended", "publishedDate": "2025-04-10", "effectiveDate": "2025-08-01", "topics": [ "thermal", "design", "operations", "measurement" ], "scopeZh": "面向冷板式液冷数据中心与通信机楼提出技术要求，适用于设计、施工、部署、使用、运行维护及测评，覆盖数据中心层级的工程应用。", "takeawayZh": "从服务器系统扩展到整站时，应使用数据中心层级标准核对工程条件。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://std.samr.gov.cn/hb/search/stdHBDetailed?id=3833D6BFC08338C0E06397BE0A0A2BA5", "title": "全国标准平台：YD/T 6358-2025", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "官方题录明确推荐性、现行，确认2025-04-10发布、2025-08-01实施及数据中心和通信机楼适用范围。" } ], "access": "official-record", "accessNoteZh": "官方平台提供题录和状态信息；全文获取及使用条件以官方页面为准，本站不存储标准全文。" }, { "id": "ydt-7105-2026", "code": "YD/T 7105-2026", "titleZh": "冷板式液冷数据中心测试方法", "region": "domestic", "type": "industry", "authority": "工业和信息化部（中国通信标准化协会归口）", "status": "unknown", "mandatory": "recommended", "publishedDate": "2026-07-15", "effectiveDate": "2026-11-01", "topics": [ "thermal", "measurement", "operations" ], "scopeZh": "描述冷板式液冷数据中心设备测试、验收测试和运维测试的方法，适用于相应测试工作；自2026年11月1日起达到官方公告的实施日期。", "takeawayZh": "分别组织设备、验收与运维测试证据，确保测试目的和系统边界清楚。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://std.samr.gov.cn/hb/search/stdHBDetailed?id=5A166B0E8BAA2BDAE06397BE0A0A0423", "title": "全国标准平台：YD/T 7105—2026", "checkedOn": "2026-11-01", "evidenceZh": "题录载明推荐性、2026-07-15发布、2026-11-01实施及设备验收运维测试范围；页面缓存仍显示即将实施，本目录按实施日期和11-01截点归为已到实施日。" } ], "access": "official-record", "accessNoteZh": "官方题录公开。网页缓存状态为即将实施，但载明的实施日期2026-11-01已到，本目录标记待复核，等待官方平台同步状态；未下载或镜像全文。", "reportedStatus": "pending", "statusNoteZh": "实施日期已到2026-11-01，但官方题录仍显示“即将实施”，状态待平台同步后复核。" }, { "id": "ydt-7463-2026", "code": "YD/T 7463-2026", "titleZh": "冷板式液冷算力中心规划要求", "region": "domestic", "type": "industry", "authority": "工业和信息化部（中国通信标准化协会归口）", "status": "unknown", "mandatory": "recommended", "publishedDate": "2026-07-15", "effectiveDate": "2026-11-01", "topics": [ "design", "thermal", "power", "water" ], "scopeZh": "面向新改扩建冷板式液冷算力中心规划，含超算和智算中心，覆盖分级、建筑、制冷、电气、智能化及给排水；不适用于相变冷板液冷系统。", "takeawayZh": "规划阶段应联动建筑、制冷、电气及给排水，并先确认是否属于相变冷板系统。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://std.samr.gov.cn/hb/search/stdHBDetailed?id=5A166B0E8C3A2BDAE06397BE0A0A0423", "title": "全国标准平台：YD/T 7463—2026", "checkedOn": "2026-11-01", "evidenceZh": "题录载明推荐性、2026-07-15发布、2026-11-01实施，适用新改扩建智算超算等算力中心，排除相变冷板；页面缓存仍为即将实施，按实施日归类。" } ], "access": "official-record", "accessNoteZh": "官方题录公开。网页缓存状态为即将实施，但载明的实施日期2026-11-01已到，本目录标记待复核，等待官方平台同步状态；不适用于相变冷板液冷系统，未下载或镜像全文。", "reportedStatus": "pending", "statusNoteZh": "实施日期已到2026-11-01，但官方题录仍显示“即将实施”，状态待平台同步后复核。" }, { "id": "t-car-24-2025", "code": "T/CAR 24-2025", "titleZh": "数据中心泵驱两相冷板式液冷系统技术规范", "originalTitle": "Technical specification for pumped two phase direct liquid cooling system to chips of data center", "region": "domestic", "type": "association", "authority": "中国制冷学会", "status": "current", "mandatory": "voluntary", "publishedDate": "2025-07-31", "effectiveDate": "2025-09-01", "topics": [ "thermal", "design", "measurement" ], "scopeZh": "面向数据中心采用泵驱两相冷板散热的液冷系统，规定系统技术要求与工程验收事项，供两相方案设计、设备选型及交付核对使用。", "takeawayZh": "两相冷板项目可用它核对系统要求和验收边界。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ttbz.org.cn/standardDetail.html?id=1zaxy0ac46z0uyptwewk9cs8o7t6gc1", "title": "全国团体标准信息平台：T/CAR 24-2025", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "平台标注现行；正式发布2025-07-31、实施2025-09-01，平台公布为2025-11-04；技术内容为系统要求与验收。" } ], "access": "official-record", "accessNoteZh": "平台提供官方记录，注明全文不公开且不可售。正式发布日期为2025-07-31；2025-11-04为平台公布日期。" }, { "id": "t-dzjn-524-2026", "code": "T/DZJN 524-2026", "titleZh": "液冷数据中心设计要求", "region": "domestic", "type": "association", "authority": "中国电子节能技术协会", "status": "current", "mandatory": "voluntary", "publishedDate": "2026-04-13", "effectiveDate": "2026-05-16", "topics": [ "thermal", "design", "power", "water", "energy" ], "scopeZh": "适用于新建、改建和扩建的单相冷板式及单相浸没式液冷数据中心，覆盖建筑结构、制冷、电气、监控、给排水、消防与余热回收等设计。", "takeawayZh": "单相液冷数据中心宜从建筑和机电系统整体核对设计接口。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ttbz.org.cn/standardDetail.html?id=6mane78mol6oah1rl1ja313s6tombu0", "title": "全国团体标准信息平台：T/DZJN 524-2026", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "平台标注现行；正式发布2026-04-13、实施2026-05-16，平台公布2026-04-22；范围含单相冷板和单相浸没。" } ], "access": "official-record", "accessNoteZh": "提供官方条目信息及发布公告入口。正式发布日期2026-04-13，勿与平台公布日期2026-04-22混用。" }, { "id": "t-dzjn-386-2025", "code": "T/DZJN 386-2025", "titleZh": "智算中心冷却设计要求", "originalTitle": "Cooling design requirements for artificial intelligence data center", "region": "domestic", "type": "association", "authority": "中国电子节能技术协会", "status": "current", "mandatory": "voluntary", "publishedDate": "2025-01-15", "effectiveDate": "2025-01-17", "topics": [ "thermal", "design", "energy", "water", "measurement" ], "scopeZh": "用于智算中心新建、改建和扩建项目的冷却系统设计，也适用于部署算力业务的数据中心，涵盖末端、冷源、监控、配套设施、热回收与能效评价。", "takeawayZh": "评估智算冷却方案时应同时核对末端、冷源、能耗和用水。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ttbz.org.cn/Home/PdfFileStreamGet/c3QsMTMxNDY2", "title": "全国团体标准信息平台：T/DZJN 386-2025正式文本", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "正式文本封面载明2025-01-15发布、2025-01-17实施，范围及目录覆盖末端、冷源、监控、热回收、能效评价。" }, { "url": "https://www.ndls.org.cn/standard/index?a209=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%80%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8", "title": "国家标准馆：含T/DZJN 386-2025的起草单位检索结果", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "国家标准馆检索结果单列T/DZJN 386-2025，标注现行及发布日期2025-01-15。" } ], "access": "open-fulltext", "accessNoteZh": "全国团体标准信息平台提供正式PDF原站阅读链接；不在本站复制或镜像全文。" }, { "id": "t-cie-342-2025", "code": "T/CIE 342-2025", "titleZh": "冷板式间接液冷数据中心液冷系统运维指南", "region": "domestic", "type": "association", "authority": "中国电子学会", "status": "current", "mandatory": "voluntary", "publishedDate": "2025-09-09", "effectiveDate": "2025-10-01", "topics": [ "thermal", "operations", "water" ], "scopeZh": "针对冷板式间接液冷系统的安装调试、日常维护和应急处置，主要面向去离子水服务器回路与软化水外循环，其他冷却工质系统可参照使用。", "takeawayZh": "制定运维规程时先确认内外循环工质及相应的管理边界。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ttbz.org.cn/standardDetail.html?id=mzypzkw2t92a1ms71odp4j4yl8519os", "title": "全国团体标准信息平台：T/CIE 342-2025", "checkedOn": "2026-11-01", "evidenceZh": "平台标注现行；发布2025-09-09、实施2025-10-01，平台公布2026-01-08；范围说明运维、调试、应急和工质条件。" } ], "access": "official-record", "accessNoteZh": "提供官方记录。2026-01-08是平台公布日期，标准正式发布日期为2025-09-09。" }, { "id": "t-cesa-1249-1-2023", "code": "T/CESA 1249.1-2023", "titleZh": "服务器及存储设备用液冷装置技术规范 第1部分：冷板", "originalTitle": "Technical specification for the liquid cooling devices in a server and storage equipment – Part 1: Cold plate", "region": "domestic", "type": "association", "authority": "中国电子工业标准化技术协会", "status": "current", "mandatory": "voluntary", "publishedDate": "2023-02-28", "effectiveDate": "2023-03-15", "topics": [ "thermal", "design", "measurement" ], "scopeZh": "规定服务器及存储设备单相液冷冷板的设计、结构、热性能及环境适应性要求和试验方法，可用于冷板制造、测评、采购及维护参考。", "takeawayZh": "冷板采购应把结构、热性能与相应验证方法放在同一技术表中。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ndls.org.cn/standard/detail/ed969b4f02af9fc9ac11bf9c554a66e4", "title": "国家标准馆：T/CESA 1249.1-2023", "checkedOn": "2026-11-01", "evidenceZh": "具体条目标注现行、2023-02-28发布、2023-03-15实施，并给出单相液冷冷板的设计、制造、测评适用范围。" }, { "url": "https://www.octc.net/uploadfile/2023/0421/20230421107388.pdf", "title": "中国电子工业标准化技术协会开放计算工作委员会：T/CESA 1249.1-2023正式文本", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "协会工作委员会原站公开正式PDF，封面日期与国家标准馆一致，目录列出设计、结构、热性能及环境适应性试验。" } ], "access": "open-fulltext", "accessNoteZh": "发布协会开放计算工作委员会官网提供原站PDF；使用许可遵循发布机构版权声明，本站仅链接原文。" }, { "id": "t-cesa-1249-3-2023", "code": "T/CESA 1249.3-2023", "titleZh": "服务器及存储设备用液冷装置技术规范 第3部分：冷量分配单元", "originalTitle": "Technical specification for the liquid cooled components in server and storage equipment - Part 3: coolant distribution unit", "region": "domestic", "type": "association", "authority": "中国电子工业标准化技术协会", "status": "current", "mandatory": "voluntary", "publishedDate": "2023-10-31", "effectiveDate": "2023-10-31", "topics": [ "thermal", "design", "operations", "measurement" ], "scopeZh": "面向服务器和存储设备的冷量分配单元，覆盖结构、维护、安全、接口、换热与运行性能、可靠性及试验评定，供设计制造、采购测评和运维参考。", "takeawayZh": "CDU选型应同时核对额定工况、换热性能、接口及可靠性验证。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ndls.org.cn/standard/detail/f4c34faf1119efdf3a2a6c41b06a743a", "title": "国家标准馆：T/CESA 1249.3-2023", "checkedOn": "2026-11-01", "evidenceZh": "具体条目标注现行、发布与实施均为2023-10-31，明确适用设计、制造、评测，并供采购和运维参照。" }, { "url": "https://www.octc.net/uploadfile/2023/1208/20231208013953848.pdf", "title": "中国电子工业标准化技术协会开放计算工作委员会：T/CESA 1249.3-2023正式文本", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "正式PDF封面为2023-10-31发布并实施；范围覆盖CDU结构、安全、功能、性能、可靠性、试验及质量评定。" } ], "access": "open-fulltext", "accessNoteZh": "协会工作委员会官网公开正式PDF。采用正式文本和国家标准馆一致的2023-10-31日期，未采用早期公告附件中的20231030。" }, { "id": "t-ccsa-269-2019", "code": "T/CCSA 269-2019", "titleZh": "数据中心液冷服务器系统总体技术要求和测试方法", "originalTitle": "General technical requirements and test methods for liquid cooling server system of data center", "region": "domestic", "type": "association", "authority": "中国通信标准化协会", "status": "current", "mandatory": "voluntary", "publishedDate": "2019-12-23", "effectiveDate": "2019-12-23", "topics": [ "thermal", "design", "operations", "measurement" ], "scopeZh": "面向数据中心液冷服务器及其配套运行条件，提出系统总体技术要求和验证方法，为液冷系统的设计、施工、部署与运维提供技术指导。", "takeawayZh": "系统级液冷评估应覆盖服务器和配套运行条件。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ndls.org.cn/standard/detail/f6fe55fcfaaa749a052476d2a701ff29", "title": "国家标准馆：T/CCSA 269-2019", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "官方具体条目的索引内容标注现行，发布及实施均为2019-12-23，并给出系统总体范围和中国通信标准化协会归口信息。" }, { "url": "https://www.odcc.org.cn/news/p-1413314723454603265.html", "title": "开放数据中心委员会：ODCC测评助力IT新生态", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "ODCC官方文章将T/CCSA 269明确列为基于ODCC项目发布的数据中心液冷服务器系统团体标准。" } ], "access": "purchase", "accessNoteZh": "国家标准馆提供官方目录与正版购买入口；未获取或镜像付费标准全文。关联的YD/T行业标准不自动构成对本团体标准的替代。" }, { "id": "t-ccsa-272-2019", "code": "T/CCSA 272-2019", "titleZh": "数据中心浸没式液冷服务器系统技术要求和测试方法", "originalTitle": "Technical requirements and test methods for immersion liquid cooling server system of data center", "region": "domestic", "type": "association", "authority": "中国通信标准化协会", "status": "current", "mandatory": "voluntary", "publishedDate": "2019-12-23", "effectiveDate": "2019-12-23", "topics": [ "thermal", "design", "operations", "measurement" ], "scopeZh": "规定数据中心浸没式液冷服务器与相关配套运行条件的技术要求和测试方法，用于浸没系统设计、施工、部署及运行维护等环节的技术核对。", "takeawayZh": "浸没方案的验证对象包括服务器及其配套运行条件。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ndls.org.cn/standard/detail/1eb9fde3c485d418f3760b1044551389", "title": "国家标准馆：T/CCSA 272-2019", "checkedOn": "2026-11-01", "evidenceZh": "具体条目标注现行，发布及实施均为2019-12-23，给出浸没服务器、配套运行条件及设计施工部署运维的适用范围。" } ], "access": "purchase", "accessNoteZh": "官方目录提供正版获取入口；仅收录元数据和摘要，不镜像标准全文。" }, { "id": "t-ca-307-2023", "code": "T/CA 307-2023", "titleZh": "数据中心浸没液冷系统碳氟类冷却液技术要求和测试规范", "originalTitle": "Technical requirements and testing specifications for fluorocarbon coolant in data center immersion liquid cooling systems", "region": "domestic", "type": "association", "authority": "中国通信工业协会", "status": "current", "mandatory": "voluntary", "publishedDate": "2023-12-11", "effectiveDate": "2024-01-01", "topics": [ "thermal", "measurement", "operations" ], "scopeZh": "针对数据中心浸没液冷使用的碳氟类冷却液，规定介质技术要求与测试方法，供该类冷却液研发、生产、选型使用及质量验证时参考。", "takeawayZh": "按实际介质类别选择冷却液规范，碳氟类要求不宜直接套用到所有工质。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ndls.org.cn/standard/detail/c78bdc7c1651049e38b3361c1c2bfb8c", "title": "国家标准馆：T/CA 307-2023", "checkedOn": "2026-11-01", "evidenceZh": "具体条目标注现行、2023-12-11发布、2024-01-01实施；范围限定浸没液冷碳氟类冷却液的研发、生产和使用。" } ], "access": "purchase", "accessNoteZh": "国家标准馆提供官方条目和正版购买入口；已与2022年的立项公告区分，收录的是2023年正式发布版本。" }, { "id": "t-caee-070-2026", "code": "T/CAEE 070-2026", "titleZh": "数据中心用液冷盲插快接头 第2部分：性能要求与测试方法", "originalTitle": "Data center liquid cooling blind mating quick connectors - Part 2: Performance requirements and test methods", "region": "domestic", "type": "association", "authority": "中国电子装备技术开发协会", "status": "current", "mandatory": "voluntary", "publishedDate": "2026-06-02", "effectiveDate": "2026-06-02", "topics": [ "thermal", "design", "measurement" ], "scopeZh": "规定数据中心液冷盲插快接头的力学、密封、耐环境、流通及寿命性能和试验方法，覆盖水、乙二醇水溶液、氟化液及矿物油等介质场景。", "takeawayZh": "快接头验收应结合所用工质核对密封、互换性与耐久试验。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ttbz.org.cn/standardDetail.html?id=432739831e1c43918e772d60a1296aea", "title": "全国团体标准信息平台：T/CAEE 070-2026", "checkedOn": "2026-11-01", "evidenceZh": "平台标注现行；正式发布与实施均为2026-06-02，平台公布2026-06-05；范围列出性能、介质及适用条件。" } ], "access": "official-record", "accessNoteZh": "提供官方记录。2026-06-05为平台公布日期，正式发布及实施日期均为2026-06-02。" }, { "region": "international", "mandatory": "voluntary", "titleTranslation": true, "effectiveDate": null, "id": "iso-iec-22237-1-2021", "code": "ISO/IEC 22237-1:2021", "titleZh": "信息技术 数据中心设施与基础设施 第1部分：总体概念", "originalTitle": "Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures — Part 1: General concepts", "type": "international", "authority": "国际标准化组织（ISO）/国际电工委员会（IEC），国际标准机构", "status": "current", "publishedDate": "2021-10-05", "topics": [ "design", "energy", "operations" ], "scopeZh": "建立数据中心设施的术语、参考模型和总体原则，按可用性、安全性与能效支持能力组织分类，并连接全寿命周期风险和运维管理。", "takeawayZh": "适合作为设施设计、分类和跨专业标准选用的总入口。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/78550.html", "title": "ISO/IEC 22237-1:2021 — ISO 官方条目", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "第1版，2021年10月发布；生命周期显示2021-10-05进入60.60已发布阶段，替代2018版TS。" } ], "access": "purchase", "accessNoteZh": "官方摘要和样章可查，完整标准需经ISO/IEC授权购买；本站提供中文导读译名。" }, { "region": "international", "mandatory": "voluntary", "titleTranslation": true, "effectiveDate": null, "id": "iso-iec-22237-3-2021", "code": "ISO/IEC 22237-3:2021", "titleZh": "信息技术 数据中心设施与基础设施 第3部分：供配电", "originalTitle": "Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures — Part 3: Power distribution", "type": "international", "authority": "国际标准化组织（ISO）/国际电工委员会（IEC），国际标准机构", "status": "current", "publishedDate": "2021-10-05", "topics": [ "power", "design", "measurement" ], "scopeZh": "面向数据中心电源与内部配电，规定供电、配电系统、等电位联结、防雷及电耗和电能质量计量的要求与建议，并关联可用性分类。", "takeawayZh": "供配电选型与计量方案应共同核对，不能仅依据冗余设备数量判断等级。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/78551.html", "title": "ISO/IEC 22237-3:2021 — ISO 官方条目", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "第1版已发布，生命周期发布日期2021-10-05；范围包括供电、配电、联结、防雷和电能计量，不覆盖安全与EMC法规。" } ], "access": "purchase", "accessNoteZh": "官方条目可查摘要和版次；完整标准需授权购买。" }, { "region": "international", "mandatory": "voluntary", "titleTranslation": true, "effectiveDate": null, "id": "iso-iec-22237-4-2021", "code": "ISO/IEC 22237-4:2021", "titleZh": "信息技术 数据中心设施与基础设施 第4部分：环境控制", "originalTitle": "Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures — Part 4: Environmental control", "type": "international", "authority": "国际标准化组织（ISO）/国际电工委员会（IEC），国际标准机构", "status": "current", "publishedDate": "2021-10-29", "topics": [ "thermal", "design", "operations" ], "scopeZh": "基于数据中心可用性、安全性和能效支持分类，规定温度、流体流动、相对湿度、颗粒物与振动控制，以及环境控制系统物理安全。", "takeawayZh": "冷却设计应把气流或液流组织、湿度与污染控制和系统可用性一起核对。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/78552.html", "title": "ISO/IEC 22237-4:2021 — ISO 官方条目", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "第1版2021年10月发布；生命周期显示2021-10-29发布，内容涵盖温控、流动、湿度、颗粒物、振动与物理安全。" } ], "access": "purchase", "accessNoteZh": "官方摘要与样章入口公开，完整标准需授权购买。" }, { "region": "international", "mandatory": "voluntary", "titleTranslation": true, "effectiveDate": null, "id": "iso-iec-ts-22237-7-2018", "code": "ISO/IEC TS 22237-7:2018", "titleZh": "信息技术 数据中心设施与基础设施 第7部分：管理与运维信息", "originalTitle": "Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures — Part 7: Management and operational information", "type": "international", "authority": "国际标准化组织（ISO）/国际电工委员会（IEC），国际标准机构", "status": "current", "publishedDate": "2018-05", "topics": [ "operations", "energy", "design" ], "scopeZh": "规定数据中心管理与运维过程，重点包括韧性、可用性、风险缓解、容量规划、安全和能效，并通过管理过程对接当前与未来用户需求。", "takeawayZh": "目前应引用2018年TS技术规范，新版DIS草案尚不能作为已发布替代版。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/73014.html", "title": "ISO/IEC TS 22237-7:2018 — ISO 官方条目", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "官方标为Technical Specification、Published和90.92待修订；明确现版本仍有效，后续ISO/IEC DIS 22237-7处于开发阶段。" } ], "access": "purchase", "accessNoteZh": "完整技术规范需授权购买；官方出版日期仅精确到2018-05。待修订不等于已被替代，须保留TS标识。" }, { "region": "international", "mandatory": "voluntary", "titleTranslation": true, "effectiveDate": null, "id": "iso-iec-30134-2-2026", "code": "ISO/IEC 30134-2:2026", "titleZh": "信息技术 数据中心关键绩效指标 第2部分：电能使用效率（PUE）", "originalTitle": "Information technology — Data centres key performance indicators — Part 2: Power usage effectiveness (PUE)", "type": "international", "authority": "国际标准化组织（ISO）/国际电工委员会（IEC），国际标准机构", "status": "current", "publishedDate": "2026-01-16", "topics": [ "energy", "measurement", "operations" ], "scopeZh": "规定PUE的定义、测量分类、计算、报告与解释方法；第二版更新混合用途建筑、未计量能耗和现场发电的边界处理及相关测量要求。", "takeawayZh": "引用PUE国际口径时应更新到2026年第二版，并说明计量边界与统计周期。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/30134-2", "title": "ISO/IEC 30134-2:2026 — ISO 官方条目", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "第2版已发布，生命周期发布日期2026-01-16；2016版及其2018年修正单均列为Withdrawn。" }, { "url": "https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/111538", "title": "ISO/IEC 30134-2:2026 — IEC 官方商店", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "确认第2.0版和出版日期2026-01-16；规定PUE测量、计算、报告及正确解释。" } ], "access": "purchase", "accessNoteZh": "官方摘要与预览可查，全文需授权购买；2016版不再作为现行版本展示。" }, { "region": "international", "mandatory": "voluntary", "titleTranslation": true, "effectiveDate": null, "id": "iso-iec-30134-3-2016", "code": "ISO/IEC 30134-3:2016 + Amd 1:2018", "titleZh": "信息技术 数据中心关键绩效指标 第3部分：可再生能源因子（REF）", "originalTitle": "Information technology — Data centres — Key performance indicators — Part 3: Renewable energy factor (REF)", "type": "international", "authority": "国际标准化组织（ISO）/国际电工委员会（IEC），国际标准机构", "status": "current", "publishedDate": "2016-04-19", "topics": [ "energy", "measurement", "operations" ], "scopeZh": "定义数据中心可再生能源因子，规定其计算和呈现方法及正确解释要求；使用时应结合已发布的2018年第一号修正单核对完整口径。", "takeawayZh": "REF反映可再生能源使用口径，应与PUE等能效指标分别报告。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/66127.html", "title": "ISO/IEC 30134-3:2016 — ISO 官方条目", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "第1版已发布，明确仍现行，2026年处于90.20系统复审；官方同时列出1项2018年修正单。" }, { "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/72703.html", "title": "ISO/IEC 30134-3:2016/Amd 1:2018 — ISO 官方条目", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "2018年第一号修正单已发布，明确适用于ISO/IEC 30134-3:2016。" } ], "access": "purchase", "accessNoteZh": "完整基础标准及修正单均需授权获取；ISO说明修正单内容不自动并入原标准正文。" }, { "region": "international", "mandatory": "voluntary", "titleTranslation": true, "effectiveDate": null, "id": "iso-iec-30134-6-2021", "code": "ISO/IEC 30134-6:2021", "titleZh": "信息技术 数据中心关键绩效指标 第6部分：能源再利用因子（ERF）", "originalTitle": "Information technology — Data centres key performance indicators — Part 6: Energy Reuse Factor (ERF)", "type": "international", "authority": "国际标准化组织（ISO）/国际电工委员会（IEC），国际标准机构", "status": "current", "publishedDate": "2021-08-11", "topics": [ "energy", "thermal", "measurement" ], "scopeZh": "以能源再利用因子量化数据中心所消耗能源的再利用情况，规定再利用能源与中心总能耗的比例口径，适用于余热利用等绩效核算。", "takeawayZh": "余热外供应按ERF核算边界单独记录，并交代利用去向与计量周期。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/71717.html", "title": "ISO/IEC 30134-6:2021 — ISO 官方条目", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "第1版已发布，生命周期发布日期2021-08-11；2026-05-22进入90.92待修订，后续AWI仍在开发。" } ], "access": "purchase", "accessNoteZh": "官方摘要公开、全文需授权购买；现行发布版正在修订，AWI项目不是已发布新版本。" }, { "region": "international", "mandatory": "voluntary", "titleTranslation": true, "effectiveDate": null, "id": "iso-iec-30134-7-2023", "code": "ISO/IEC 30134-7:2023", "titleZh": "信息技术 数据中心关键绩效指标 第7部分：冷却效率比（CER）", "originalTitle": "Information technology — Data centres key performance indicators — Part 7: Cooling efficiency ratio (CER)", "type": "international", "authority": "国际标准化组织（ISO）/国际电工委员会（IEC），国际标准机构", "status": "current", "publishedDate": "2023-03-10", "topics": [ "thermal", "energy", "measurement" ], "scopeZh": "以冷却效率比量化数据中心空间控温系统的能源利用效率，规定计量、计算、报告和解释方法，并说明与其他指标的关系及影响参数。", "takeawayZh": "CER可补充PUE解释冷却环节，适用范围不包括非电驱动的吸收式制冷等系统。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/80493.html", "title": "ISO/IEC 30134-7:2023 — ISO 官方条目", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "第1版已发布，生命周期发布日期2023-03-10；摘要明确不适用于非电驱动冷却系统。" } ], "access": "purchase", "accessNoteZh": "官方条目提供范围和样章；完整标准需授权购买。" }, { "region": "international", "mandatory": "voluntary", "titleTranslation": true, "effectiveDate": null, "id": "iso-iec-30134-8-2022", "code": "ISO/IEC 30134-8:2022", "titleZh": "信息技术 数据中心关键绩效指标 第8部分：碳使用效率（CUE）", "originalTitle": "Information technology — Data centres key performance indicators — Part 8: Carbon usage effectiveness (CUE)", "type": "international", "authority": "国际标准化组织（ISO）/国际电工委员会（IEC），国际标准机构", "status": "current", "publishedDate": "2022-03-24", "topics": [ "energy", "measurement", "operations" ], "scopeZh": "用碳使用效率量化数据中心生命周期使用阶段的二氧化碳排放强度，规定测量分类、计算和报告方法，以及与基础设施和IT运行的关系。", "takeawayZh": "CUE对应运行阶段排放口径，不能直接替代建设和设备制造的全生命周期碳核算。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/77691.html", "title": "ISO/IEC 30134-8:2022 — ISO 官方条目", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "第1版已发布，生命周期发布日期2022-03-24；范围明确为数据中心使用阶段的CO2排放强度。" } ], "access": "purchase", "accessNoteZh": "官方摘要与版次公开，完整标准需授权购买。" }, { "region": "international", "mandatory": "voluntary", "titleTranslation": true, "effectiveDate": null, "id": "iso-iec-30134-9-2022", "code": "ISO/IEC 30134-9:2022", "titleZh": "信息技术 数据中心关键绩效指标 第9部分：水使用效率（WUE）", "originalTitle": "Information technology — Data centres key performance indicators — Part 9: Water usage effectiveness (WUE)", "type": "international", "authority": "国际标准化组织（ISO）/国际电工委员会（IEC），国际标准机构", "status": "current", "publishedDate": "2022-03-24", "topics": [ "water", "measurement", "operations" ], "scopeZh": "定义数据中心使用阶段的水使用效率，规定测量分类、用水强度计算与报告及其解释方法，并说明该指标与设施、IT设备和运行的关系。", "takeawayZh": "比较WUE前应先说明耗水边界、测量类别和统计周期，避免将取水量与耗水量混用。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/77692.html", "title": "ISO/IEC 30134-9:2022 — ISO 官方条目", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "第1版已发布，生命周期发布日期2022-03-24；现阶段90.92待修订，后续ISO/IEC CD 30134-9仍在开发。" } ], "access": "purchase", "accessNoteZh": "官方摘要可查，全文需授权购买；后续CD草案不作为现行新版本。" }, { "region": "international", "mandatory": "voluntary", "titleTranslation": true, "effectiveDate": null, "id": "ansi-tia-942-c-2024", "code": "ANSI/TIA-942-C:2024", "titleZh": "数据中心电信基础设施标准", "originalTitle": "Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard for Data Centers", "type": "overseas", "authority": "美国电信工业协会（TIA）；经美国国家标准学会（ANSI）程序批准", "status": "current", "publishedDate": "2024-05", "topics": [ "design", "power", "thermal", "operations" ], "scopeZh": "面向不同规模和类型的数据中心基础设施，覆盖电信、建筑、供配电、冷却、消防、物理安全和监控，并更新空间、承重与机柜等要求。", "takeawayZh": "TIA-942-C为美国标准，应结合项目采用范围核对其Rated分级与各专业设计要求。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://tiaonline.org/standard/tia-942/", "title": "TIA-942 — TIA 官方标准目录", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "官方目录当前Revision为C；覆盖数据中心基础设施，修订影响电信、电力、冷却、建筑、消防及安全。" }, { "url": "https://tiaonline.org/news/tia-unveils-revision-c-of-the-global-data-center-infrastructure-standard/", "title": "TIA Unveils Revision C — TIA 官方发布公告", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "2024-05-09公告确认C版已发布，说明相对B版更新内容。" }, { "url": "https://www.tiafotc.org/tia-standards-update/tia-942-c/", "title": "ANSI/TIA-942-C — TIA Fiber Optics Tech Consortium 官方说明", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "确认2024年5月出版；使用其评级体系本身并非强制，但选用时相应评级表具有规范性。" } ], "access": "purchase", "accessNoteZh": "完整标准经TIA官方购买入口获取；出版日期精确到月，项目是否强制采用取决于当地法规、合同或认证要求。" }, { "region": "international", "mandatory": "voluntary", "titleTranslation": true, "effectiveDate": null, "id": "tia-942-c-ai-addendum-1-project", "code": "ANSI/TIA-942-C Addendum 1（在研项目）", "proposedCode": "Addendum 1: Artificial Intelligence to ANSI/TIA-942-C（官方项目名称，正式编号与年份待发布）", "titleZh": "数据中心电信基础设施标准 第1号增补：人工智能（在研）", "originalTitle": "Addendum 1: Artificial Intelligence to ANSI/TIA-942-C", "type": "overseas", "authority": "美国电信工业协会（TIA），TR-42.1技术分委员会", "status": "draft", "publishedDate": null, "topics": [ "design", "power", "thermal" ], "scopeZh": "在研增补拟面向AI和高性能计算环境，补充高密高速布线、供电与冷却等基础设施要求，并将液冷等新型电力和散热模式纳入研究范围。", "takeawayZh": "该增补仅已立项，TIA公布的目标为2027年中发布，现阶段不能作为正式验收依据。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://tiaonline.org/news/tia-advances-ai-ready-data-centers-with-new-ansi-tia-942-addendum-global-certification-leadership-and-expanded-industry-quality-initiative/", "title": "TIA Advances AI Ready Data Centers — TIA 官方公告", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "2026-03-24公告正文明确为initiated a project to develop，Publication targeted for mid-2027；标题中的launch不代表正式发布。" } ], "access": "official-record", "accessNoteZh": "提供官方立项与预期进度说明，尚无已发布正式增补全文；代码为官方项目表述，不补造正式年份编号。" }, { "region": "international", "mandatory": "voluntary", "titleTranslation": true, "effectiveDate": null, "id": "ansi-ashrae-90-4-2025", "code": "ANSI/ASHRAE 90.4-2025", "titleZh": "数据中心能源标准", "originalTitle": "Energy Standard for Data Centers", "type": "overseas", "authority": "美国供暖、制冷与空调工程师学会（ASHRAE）；美国国家标准学会（ANSI）批准", "status": "current", "publishedDate": null, "topics": [ "energy", "power", "thermal", "design" ], "scopeZh": "为新建、扩建及既有数据中心系统改造规定最低能效要求，涉及设计、建造与计划运维，并将能源、水耗和温室气体等相关环境因素纳入考虑。", "takeawayZh": "2025版已替代2022版；采用时应核对适用范围和最新增补、勘误及当地引用情况。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ashrae.org/technical-resources/standards-and-guidelines/titles-purposes-and-scopes", "title": "Titles, Purposes, and Scopes — ASHRAE 官方目录", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "明确ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 90.4-2025已发布并替代90.4-2022；列明目的与适用范围。" }, { "url": "https://www.ashrae.org/technical-resources/standards-and-guidelines/read-only-versions-of-ashrae-standards", "title": "Preview ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines — ASHRAE 官方只读预览", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "现行热门标准栏目列90.4-2025，并提供官方只读查看及购买入口。" } ], "access": "purchase", "accessNoteZh": "官方提供只读预览，授权副本需购买；未核实精确出版日，留空。属于美国标准，不能标为ISO国际标准。" }, { "region": "international", "mandatory": "voluntary", "titleTranslation": true, "effectiveDate": null, "id": "ashrae-tc99-thermal-guidelines-online", "code": "ASHRAE TC 9.9 Datacom Encyclopedia — Thermal Guidelines（在线）", "titleZh": "ASHRAE TC9.9 数据处理环境热指南（在线更新内容）", "originalTitle": "Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments — ASHRAE TC 9.9 Datacom Encyclopedia", "type": "guide", "authority": "美国供暖、制冷与空调工程师学会（ASHRAE），技术委员会TC 9.9", "status": "current", "publishedDate": null, "topics": [ "thermal", "design", "operations" ], "scopeZh": "面向数据中心IT设备的热环境边界和设施运行参考，通过TC9.9在线百科持续更新原热指南相关内容，并提供历次图书版本作为历史参考。", "takeawayZh": "工程引用宜注明在线内容访问日期和设备类别，旧版图书页码不代表在线现行内容。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://tpc.ashrae.org/?cmtKey=fd4a4ee6-96a3-4f61-8b85-43418dfa988d", "title": "ASHRAE TC 9.9 官方主页与Datacom Encyclopedia说明", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "官方说明在线百科已替代原图书，覆盖Thermal Guidelines等更新内容，并保存历版图书PDF供历史参考。" }, { "url": "https://www.ashrae.org/technical-resources/bookstore/datacom-series", "title": "ASHRAE Data Center Resources — 官方资料入口", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "在线百科自2024年发展而来，集中提供经常更新的设施、设备、环境与冷却指南，采用年度订阅。" }, { "url": "https://www.ashrae.org/file%20library/technical%20resources/bookstore/supplemental%20files/therm-gdlns-5th-r-e-refcard.pdf", "title": "Thermal Guidelines Fifth Edition, Revised and Expanded — ASHRAE 官方参考卡", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "参考卡确认历史图书为第五版修订扩充版，版权年2021及2024；此卡不是完整现行在线指南。" } ], "access": "purchase", "accessNoteZh": "在线百科为付费订阅；此处收录持续更新的指南主题，不冒充新的编号标准。旧第五版修订扩充版为历史图书背景；不镜像图书、参考卡或订阅正文。" }, { "region": "international", "mandatory": "voluntary", "titleTranslation": true, "effectiveDate": null, "id": "ashrae-tc99-liquid-cooling-guidelines-online", "code": "ASHRAE TC 9.9 Datacom Encyclopedia — Liquid Cooling Guidelines（在线）", "titleZh": "ASHRAE TC9.9 数据通信设备中心液冷指南（在线更新内容）", "originalTitle": "Liquid Cooling Guidelines for Datacom Equipment Centers — ASHRAE TC 9.9 Datacom Encyclopedia", "type": "guide", "authority": "美国供暖、制冷与空调工程师学会（ASHRAE），技术委员会TC 9.9", "status": "current", "publishedDate": null, "topics": [ "thermal", "water", "design", "operations" ], "scopeZh": "在线更新原液冷指南，涵盖TCS供液温度S等级、TCS与设施水系统水质差异、冷板和浸没系统设计，以及既有风冷设施的液冷改造。", "takeawayZh": "液冷设计宜查询在线更新内容，不能只沿用2013年第二版及其早期温度分类。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://tpc.ashrae.org/?cmtKey=fd4a4ee6-96a3-4f61-8b85-43418dfa988d", "title": "ASHRAE TC 9.9 官方主页 — Liquid Cooling Guidelines更新说明", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "官方明确原液冷指南内容几乎全部重写，新增TCS供液S等级、水质边界、冷板与浸没设计及风冷改造指导。" }, { "url": "https://www.ashrae.org/File%20Library/Technical%20Resources/Publication%20Errata%20and%20Updates/Errata_LiquidCooling-Guidelines2ndEd.pdf", "title": "Liquid Cooling Guidelines第二版勘误 — ASHRAE 官方历史记录", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "官方勘误确认第二版图书出版年为2013，勘误更新日2014-09-11；作为历史版识别依据。" } ], "access": "purchase", "accessNoteZh": "现行更新内容通过TC9.9在线百科年度订阅访问；2013年第二版是历史图书。作为技术指南收录，不列为ISO标准或ANSI编号标准。" }, { "region": "international", "mandatory": "voluntary", "titleTranslation": true, "effectiveDate": "2026-02-26", "id": "ocp-deschutes-cdu-1-0-0", "code": "OCP Project Deschutes V1.0.0", "titleZh": "OCP Project Deschutes：数据中心设施与冷却液分配单元规范", "originalTitle": "Project Deschutes: Data Center Facilities V.1.0.0", "type": "guide", "authority": "Open Compute Project Foundation（OCP，美国开放计算项目基金会）；Google贡献", "status": "current", "publishedDate": null, "topics": [ "thermal", "power", "design", "operations" ], "scopeZh": "公开CDU参考规范面向高密度AI等液冷设施，覆盖冷却液分配单元及相关设施接口、设计要求和验证方法，为多供应商产品开发提供共同依据。", "takeawayZh": "适合作为CDU工程与采购的开放参考规范，仍须结合项目工况核对接口和验证要求。", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.opencompute.org/contributions/?paged=2&project=Cooling+Environments&sort=za", "title": "OCP Contributions Database — 官方已验证贡献目录", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "目录说明收录项经过综合验证；明确列Project Deschutes V1.0.0、贡献方Google、CDU类别及发布年2026。" }, { "url": "https://www.opencompute.org/documents/ocp-specification-deschutes-v1-0-pdf", "title": "Project Deschutes V1.0.0 — OCP 官方开放PDF", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "官方PDF索引封面标Specification、1.0.0和Effective Feb 26, 2026；PDF文件体积约21MB，正文未在本站保存。" }, { "url": "https://www.opencompute.org/news/realizing-the-ocp-open-data-center-ecosystem-vision/", "title": "Realizing the OCP Open Data Center Ecosystem Vision — OCP 官方说明", "checkedOn": "2026-10-31", "evidenceZh": "OCP明确描述为OCP-published version 1.0 Deschutes CDU，与贡献库正式收录相互印证。" } ], "access": "open-fulltext", "accessNoteZh": "官方开放PDF可直接获取，不在本站镜像；PDF元标题残留DRAFT字样，状态据OCP已验证贡献库及官方已发布说明确认。属于行业开放技术规范，以指南类展示。" } ] }