Independent research · Engineering perspectives
bupt.aiINDEPENDENT RESEARCH

Intelligence & Infrastructure

COMPUTE, COOLING & ENERGY

For computing infrastructure
Research · Methods · Engineering

Latest edition

COMPUTE · COOLING · ENERGY

SCIENCE VISUAL Liquid-cooled cold plate & microchannels · AI-generated illustration

In focus/ Cooling & thermal management

Modeling Liquid-Cooled Data Centers in EnergyPlus

Research insight

Coupling facility water loops and chip junction temperatures in one solver helps trace where liquid cooling saves energy. The benefits of a warm-water design should be tested across climate, workload, and the boundary used to account for on-site water use.

arXivPreprint
Read the research & insight

RESEARCH & PERSPECTIVES

Papers & insights

All research

Compute–power coordination

Large-Scale Data Center Integration in Power Systems: Uncertainty and Multi-Scale Variation

arXivPreprint
Research insight

Workloads with similar peak power can impose different grid requirements because their power fluctuations occur at different frequencies. Interconnection studies should characterize both temporal variation and uncertainty in realized demand, while keeping observed workload signatures within the scope of the measured samples.

Read the paperChinese poster

Research insights are based on the original abstracts. Our AI-generated illustrations depict research subjects and physical relationships; they are not experimental figures or photographs of real projects.

THE BIGGER PICTURE

Connect the questions. Understand the system.

Explore research topics

Computing infrastructure · Across scales

From chip heat
to grid resilience.

Data center efficiency depends on how chips, cooling, workloads and energy interact. Examine system boundaries to understand how a local improvement affects the whole.

Explore the topic library
AI-generated scientific illustration of a data center campus, transmission lines and renewable energy

STANDARDS & REFERENCE

Standards & guidance

Explore the standards catalog
FROM RESEARCH TO PRACTICE

Engineering decisions
grounded in evidence.

Find Chinese design and industry standards alongside international guidance on energy efficiency and liquid cooling. Check each document’s scope, edition and implementation status against your research question.

44 references · 63 official sources · checked 2026-11-01

METHODS & PRACTICE

Turn questions into calculations you can check

Start with the inputs, the units and a comparison.

THE RESEARCH WORKBENCH

Tools & projects

ENGINEERING · TOOLS

ThermoForge

Equation solving & thermodynamic analysis

Paste a supported subset of EES text to calculate engineering parameters and inspect state diagrams and diagnostics. Check units, property ranges and model assumptions before use.

Public tool · Research prototype
RESEARCH · INDUSTRY

Cooling & Computing Daily

Industry developments & research leads

Browse dated updates on liquid cooling, AI data centers, power and energy efficiency. Follow source links to original policies, papers and project materials.

Public reading
LITERATURE · READING

Research papers

Abstracts, methods & original sources

Explore summaries and interpretations of research papers, with references and links to the originals. AI-assisted summaries do not replace the papers’ methods and data.

Public reading
SCENARIOS · EXPLORATION

CoolingPilot

Data center cooling coordination demo

Explore example scenarios involving computing workloads, weather, power and water. Data are synthetic or illustrative, and the page does not connect to real equipment.

Synthetic-data demo · No production control
CARBON · SEPARATE PROJECT

Carbon Digital Twin

AIDC Carbon Monitor

Visit the separate carbon monitoring and digital twin site. Refer to that site for its data descriptions and available features.

Separate subdomain
DEVELOPERS · API SERVICES

API Gateway

Model APIs & access information

Read about model APIs, usage and access requirements. Available capabilities depend on the service; public payments are not yet enabled.

Private testing in preparation · Separate access required
SIMULATION · SCIENTIFIC VISUALIZATION

3D Falling-Film Waves

Real-time simulation workspace

Open the 3D falling-film wave visualization and simulation. This directory does not replace the model documentation or present visualizations as experimental or independently validated results.

Public page · See the project’s model and validation scope
WORKSPACE · PRIVATE

PaperPlan

Manuscript submissions & task board

A workspace for authorized users to manage manuscript workflows, action lists and progress. Visitors can reach only the sign-in page; private records are not displayed here.

Authorized sign-in required · Project content is private

All 8 resources · 7 on this site, 1 independent subsite