COMPUTE, COOLING & ENERGY
For computing infrastructure
Research · Methods · Engineering
Latest edition
COMPUTE · COOLING · ENERGY
SCIENCE VISUAL Liquid-cooled cold plate & microchannels · AI-generated illustration
In focus/ Cooling & thermal management
Coupling facility water loops and chip junction temperatures in one solver helps trace where liquid cooling saves energy. The benefits of a warm-water design should be tested across climate, workload, and the boundary used to account for on-site water use.
RESEARCH & PERSPECTIVES
AI & modeling
The hosting capacity of an edge data center depends on which services can shift in time, a distinction peak demand alone may miss. Assessments should combine task deadlines, cooling overhead, and distribution network constraints.
Resources & environment
Hydropower dispatchability can change the preferred mix of wind, solar, and batteries, but the outcome depends on local resources and land availability. Data center energy planning should compare hourly supply availability and storage needs alongside those site conditions.
Compute–power coordination
Workloads with similar peak power can impose different grid requirements because their power fluctuations occur at different frequencies. Interconnection studies should characterize both temporal variation and uncertainty in realized demand, while keeping observed workload signatures within the scope of the measured samples.
Research insights are based on the original abstracts. Our AI-generated illustrations depict research subjects and physical relationships; they are not experimental figures or photographs of real projects.
THE BIGGER PICTURE
Computing infrastructure · Across scales
Data center efficiency depends on how chips, cooling, workloads and energy interact. Examine system boundaries to understand how a local improvement affects the whole.
Explore the topic library
STANDARDS & REFERENCE
Find Chinese design and industry standards alongside international guidance on energy efficiency and liquid cooling. Check each document’s scope, edition and implementation status against your research question.
Design, energy efficiency, resource use and liquid cooling
CHINA / INDUSTRYTelecommunications requirements, testing and planning
CHINA / ASSOCIATIONCold plates, immersion, CDUs, coolants and operations
INTERNATIONAL / OVERSEASISO/IEC, TIA, ASHRAE and OCP references
METHODS & PRACTICE
Start with the inputs, the units and a comparison.
METHOD NOTE
Derive a liquid-cooling loop’s temperature rise with explicit units, ready-to-use equations, flow sensitivity and clear limits.
Read the method & exampleMETHOD NOTE
Check thermodynamic diagrams through their axes, property sources, two-phase regions and process paths. An attractive plot does not establish physical validity.
Read the method & exampleMETHOD NOTE
Reproducible synthetic data illustrate workload changes, PUE and energy-saving attribution, with a checklist for baseline comparisons.
Read the method & exampleTHE RESEARCH WORKBENCH
Equation solving & thermodynamic analysis
Paste a supported subset of EES text to calculate engineering parameters and inspect state diagrams and diagnostics. Check units, property ranges and model assumptions before use.
Public tool · Research prototypeIndustry developments & research leads
Browse dated updates on liquid cooling, AI data centers, power and energy efficiency. Follow source links to original policies, papers and project materials.
Public readingAbstracts, methods & original sources
Explore summaries and interpretations of research papers, with references and links to the originals. AI-assisted summaries do not replace the papers’ methods and data.
Public readingData center cooling coordination demo
Explore example scenarios involving computing workloads, weather, power and water. Data are synthetic or illustrative, and the page does not connect to real equipment.
Synthetic-data demo · No production controlAIDC Carbon Monitor
Visit the separate carbon monitoring and digital twin site. Refer to that site for its data descriptions and available features.
Separate subdomainModel APIs & access information
Read about model APIs, usage and access requirements. Available capabilities depend on the service; public payments are not yet enabled.
Private testing in preparation · Separate access requiredReal-time simulation workspace
Open the 3D falling-film wave visualization and simulation. This directory does not replace the model documentation or present visualizations as experimental or independently validated results.
Public page · See the project’s model and validation scopeManuscript submissions & task board
A workspace for authorized users to manage manuscript workflows, action lists and progress. Visitors can reach only the sign-in page; private records are not displayed here.
Authorized sign-in required · Project content is privateAll 8 resources · 7 on this site, 1 independent subsite
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